13 fi;Zflax ikyZj ;k Dyhfud
vkt ge lHkh mix`g laLd`fr ls tqM pwds gS vr% ?kj cSBs nqfu;kW Hkj ds QS’ku
o ubZ laLd`fr;ksa ls gekjk ifjp; gks jgk gS ftldk ifj.kke lekt esa rsth ls
c
tks dkQh de ewY;ks esa fey tkrs gS xzkgd dks
ysVkus gsrq ,d yEch Vsfcy dh vko';drk gksrh
gS A dgus dk vFkZ gS fd bl O;olk;
dks izkjEHk djus esa vki dks de ls de iwath yxkuk gksxh ,ac ,d ,d fi;Zflax dk
ifjfJfed nks lkS :i;s ls ysdj gtkj gtkj :i;s rd fey ldrk gS A ;g xzkgd ij
fuHkZj djrk gS ijUrq bl izdkj dh fi;Zflax lk/ku lEiUUk ifjokjksa }kjk vf/kd
djkbZ tkrh gsS ] bl fy;s bldk ifjfJfed Hkh vki dh vk'kk ds vuq:i fey tkrk gS A
fi;Zflax ToSyjh lkekU; ToSyjh dh vis{kk vyx gksrh gS A mudh cukoV o mlesa yxus
okys vU; lkeku tks lkekU;r% lksukjks vkfn dh nqdkuks ij miyC/k ugh gksrs A bu
ToSyjh dk ewY; Hkh lkS :i;s ls ysdj gtkjks esa tkrk gS ] bUgs Fkksd esa [kjhnk
tk ldrk gS ] Fkksd ewY; es ;s dkQh lLrs vkrs gS A vr% bu TosSyjh ls vki dks
lk< izfr'kr dk 'kq} ykHk gks ldrk gS A tSlk fd vki lHkh bl ckr dks vPNh rjg
ls tkurs gS fd gj tkrh /keZ dh efgyk;s viuh cPph;ksa ds ukd dku fNnkrh gS A ;g
dk;Z ijEijkxr :i ls lksuh dh nqdkuks esa fd;k tkrk gS ] ftlds dbZ nq%’ifj.kke
lkeus vk jgs gsS A tSls lksukj ukd dku dks Nsnus ds fy;ss ,d gh lwts dk iz;ksx
djrk gS A blls ,sMl ;k vU; ladked jksxks dh laHkkouk c< tkrh gS A Nsnkrs le;
nZn o jDr L=ko gksrk gS ckn esa ?kkWo vkfn idrs QwVrs gS A tc fd fi;Zflax ikyZj
esa 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa Nsn djkrs le; u rks nZn gksrk gS u jDr L=o] u
gh ,sMl ;k fdlh ladzked fcekjh;ks dh laHkkouk gksrh gS A pwWfd fi;Zflax es
ges'kk ubZ fMaLikstsfcy fufMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gsS ;s fufMy vR;kf/kd uqdhyh
gksrh gS A Nsn djus ls igys ml txg dks fdVk.kq jfgr lsyw'ku ls vPNh rjg ls lkQ
fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn vki fi;Zflax ;k 'kjhj dks lqjf{kr rfjds ls Nsn dj mlesa
ToSyjh vkfn igukus dh dyk dks lh[k ysrs gS ]rks blesa dksbZ lansg ugh gS
fd vki dh vk; dk lk/ku c
fi;Zflax fof/k%&afi;Zflax vFkZkr Ropk dks lqjf{kr rjhds ls Nsndj
mlesa ToSyjh igukuk A fi;Zflax Dyhfud esa fi;Zflax ,sls LFkkuks ij dh tkrh gS
ftlls “kkjhfjd lkSU}Z; c
fupys vks<
ij chp esa fi;Zflax &a
blfy;s viuh lqfo/kk gsrq Qkjlsi ds Åij gSfUMy ij
fjfcu dks yisV fn;k tkrk gS rkfd ftruk nckc nsuk gS mruk nckc fjfou cuk jgs A
vki us fupys vks
tc fjax iwjh
rjg ls vksa
2&aukHkh ij fi;Zflax%&
ukHkh ij fi;Zflax dk nkSj fQYeh
flrkjks ls “kq: gqvk ] /khjs /khjs ;g ;qok oxZ dh ilUn curh tk jgh gS A ukHkh
iznZ”ku oL=ksa ds iguus ls ukHkh fi;Zflax dk egRo dkQh c< x;k gS A dgkW tkrk
gS fd ukHkh lEiw.kZ “kjhj ds vkd`’k.k dk dsUnz fcUnw gS A L=h;ksa esa lnh;ks ls
xgjh xksy ukHkh ds vkd`’k.k dk egRo jgk gS A lksyg J`xkjksa esa ftlesa pkj cMs
vax ] pkj yEcs ] pkj NksVs ijUrq vR;Ur vkdzZ’kd vax gksrs gS ftu ij J`xkaj dh
ekU;rk;s lHkh lektks esa fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa izpfyr jgh gS aA mu pkj NksVs
vkdzZ’kd vaxks es ukHkh Hkh ,d gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax djkus ls ukHkh dk lkSU}Z;
dbZ xquk c< tkrk gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax mlds vkdkj xgjkbZ o cukoV vkfn ij
fuHkZj djrh gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax djus ls tgkW ,d vksj ukHkh dk lkSUnZ;
c
fi;Zflax
fof/k %&a fi;Zflax
gsrq loZizFke ukHkh dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn ukHkh xksy xgjh gS ,ao ToSyjh
bl izdkj ls iguuk gS rkfd og ukHkh ds
vUnj xgjs Hkkx ij gks rks vki dks ukHkh ds Åij Nsn djuk gksrk gS rkfd ToSyjh
ukHkh ds vUnj jgs A ;fn vki ukHkh ij dsoy fjax okyh ToSyjh igukuk pkgrs gS rks
vki dks ukHkh ds uhps dh fnokj ij Nsn djuk gksrk gS A pwWfd vkt dy ukHkh ij
fofHkUu izdkj dh cksYM ToSyjh iguh tk jgh gS A vR;k/kqfud cksYM ToSyjh ftles
fjax ij ,d xksy NjsZ dh rjg dh ToSyjh gksrh gS A tks ukHkh ds vUnj fjax dh
lgk;rk ls igukbZ tkrh gS A dqN ToSyjh;kW ftlesa fjax dh txg dsoy ,ad gqd gksrk
gS ,ao mlds nwljs Nksj ij vkd`’kd fMtkbZu gksrh gS tks ukHkh ls nwj rd yVdrh
gsS A bl izdkj dh ToSyjh dks igukus ds fy;s ukHkh ds Åij dh fnokj ;k ukHkh ds
uhps dh nhokj ij xzkgd dh bDPNk ds vuwlkj fi;Zflax fd;k tkrk gS A ;gkW ij ukHkh
ds fnokjks ij fi;Zflax djus ds ckjs esa cryk;k x;k gS A vkt ds bl QS”ku ds nkSj
esa ukHkh ds vUnj chpks chp xgjs Hkkx esa fi;Zflax dj mlesa bl izdkj ds fjx dks
iguk;k tkrk gS rkfd fjx u fn[ks ,ao fjax ds Nksj ij tks NjsZ uqek pedus
okyh ToSyjh gS og fn[ks A pwWfd ukHkh ds vUnj xgjs Hkkx esa Nsn djuk dfBu gksrk
gS ijUrq vH;kl ls ;g dk;Z vklku gks tkrk gS A
ifj{k.k djus ds
ckn ] ;fn vki dks ukHkh dh Åij dh Ropk ij Nsn djuk gS rks loZizFke vki tgkW rd
Nsn djuk gS A ml Hkkx ij ,d fu”kku lqfo/kk ds fy;s cuk yhft;s blh izdkj dk ,d
fu”kku ukHkh dh xgjs Hkkx dh fnokj ij bl izdkj ls cukuk gksrk gS rkfd Nsnrs le;
ftl Hkkx ;k fu”kku ij fufMy ls Nsnk tk jgk gS og nwljh rjQ mlh fu”kku ij fudys A fu”kku cukus ls igys iwjh ukHkh dks
fdlh ,UVhlsfIVd yks”ku ls lkQ dj nsuk pkfg;s rkfd ladze.k vkfn dk [krjk u gks
]gkFkks es XyksCl vkfn igu dj iwjh rjg ls lqjf{kr fi;Zflax djuk pkfg;s A nksuks
rjQ fu”kku cuk ysus ds ckn Nsnus ds fy;s fMLikstsfcy fufMy u0 18 ;k lqfo/kk ds
vuqlkj fufMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS A
fufMy bl izdkj dh gksuk pkfg;s rkfd mlds gksy esa
ToSyjh dk uqdhyk Hkkx vklkuh ls /kql tk;s A blds mijkUr vc dsoy vki dks nZn o
jDr L=ko jfgr Nsn djuk gS A nksuks cuk;s x;s fu”kku dks vkil ds feykus gsrq
Qkj”ksi dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS oSls rks ;fn vki iwjh rjg ls vH;LFk gS A rks
fcuk Qkj”ksi ds Hkh bl izdkj ls Nsn dj ldrs gS fd fufMy nksuks rjQ ds fu”kkuks
dks vklkuh ls Nsn dj nsA ijUrq uolh[kh;ks dks Qkj“kksi dk gh iz;ksx djuk
pkfg;sA Qkj”ksi ,d pehVh gS tSlk fd fp= eass cryk;k x;k gS ftlds Åij gSfUMy
gksrk gS ftlesa vWxqfy;ks dks /kqlkrs gS gSfUMy ds vUnj dh rjQ gsSfUMy ij ykWd
gksrk gS A ,o uhps dh rjQ nksuks Nksj ij gksy ;k fNnz gksrk gS A Nsnus ls igys
Qkj”ksi ds gksy dks bl izdkj ls j[krs gS rkfd nksuks fu”kku Qkj”ksi ds fNnzks
ds chpks chp gks A tc vki iwjh rjg ls laUrq’V gks tk;s fd Qkj”ksi Bhd rjg ls
cuk;s x;s nksuks fu”kkuks ds chpks chp gS A vc vki us Qkj”ksi ds ftl Hkkx dks
ukHkh ds vUnj Mkyk Fkk mls Åij dh rjQ mBk;s blds ckn usosy ds uhps ds fu”kku ij
fufMy ds uqdhys Hkkx dks j[kdj rsth ds lkFk fufMy dks Ropk ij bl izdkj ls
/kqlk;s rkfd fufMy dk nwljk fljk usosy ds nwljh rjQ ds fu”kku dks phjrk gqvk
ckgj fudy tk;s A tSls gh fufMy Ropk ls nwljh rjQW ckgj fudyrh gS vki fufMy ds
Ropk ls ckgj fudys uqdhys Hkkx ds gksy ¼fNnz½ esa ToSyjh ds uqdhys Hkkx dks
/kqlk ns blds ckn fufMy dks ftl jkLrs ls vUnj fd;k Fkk mlh jkLrs ls ckgj dh rjQ
fudkyus ds fy;s fjax ;k ToSyjh ij nckc nsrs gq,s ckgj fudkys A tSls gh vki Ropk
ls fufMy dks ckgj fudkysxs ToSyjh dk uqdhyk Hkkx Ropk ds vUnj lqjf{kr rjhds ls
/kql tk;sxk A ;fn ToSyjh dk og Hkkx ftls Ropk ij yxkuk gS og gqd dh rjg ls gqvk
rks mls Nsn esa /kqlk dj gqd dks bl izdkj ls eksM ns rkfd gqd fudys ugh A ;kfn
ToSyjh dk og Hkkx ftls Ropk ij yxkuk gS ml ij ;fn dlus ds fy;s pwfM;kW cuh gS
rks ToSyjh ds lkFk tks uV ;k bl izdkj dk cksYM cVuuqek Hkkx ftlds vUnj dh rjQ
pwfM;kW gksrh gS ftlesa ToSyjh dks vUnj Mkyus ds ckn dl fn;k tkrk gS A vkt ds
vk/kqfud ToSyjh;ks esa dqN bl izdkj dh cksYM ToSyjh;kW miyC/k gS ftlds nksuks
rjQ xksy xsn dh rjg ds pedhyh TosSyjh;kW gksrh gS blds ,d Nksj dks Ropk esa
/kqlk fn;k tkrk gS blds ckn mlds nwljs fljs ftlij pwfM;kW gksrh gS ml ij ToSyjh
dh pwfM;ks dks /kqekdj dl fn;k tkrk gS A fi;Zflax djrs le; ekewyh nZn gksrk gS
ckn esa /kkWo vkfn ugh gksrs vklkuh ls fi;Zflax ds /kkWo Hkj tkrs gS A
fi;Zflax Dyhfud
esa vikj laHkkouk;s gS pwWfd gj ;qok oxZ vius “kjhj ds vkd`’kd Hkkxksa esa
fi;Zflax djkdj mlesa cksYM ToSyjh iguuk pkgrk gS A pwWfd orZeku esa fi;Zflax ds
tkudkjksa dk O;kIr vHkko gS fi;Zflax ds tkudkjh ek= egkuxjksa rd lhfer gS tks
eu pkgh Qhl clwyrs gS A fi;Zflax dk v/;;u C;wVh ikyZl lapkyd /kj cSBs dj ldrh gS A blds fy;s vki dks battely2@gmail.com ij esy dj vkosnu djuk gksxk A
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