साईटिका का उपचार नेवेल एक्युपचर से ,नेवेल एक्युपचर विधि एक्युपचर से सरल है

                                      
साईटिका का उपचार
   - नेवेल एक्युपचर विधि एक्युपचर से सरल है] तथा इसमे परिणाम आशानुरुप मिलता है

                     साईटिका का उपचार ] नेवेल एक्युपचर से 

 lkbZfVdk mipkj esa usosy ,D;qiapj fpfdRlk dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gks jgh gS A usosy ,D;qiapj fpfdRlk esa usosy o`r ds pkjkas rjQ fMLikstsfcy ckjhd lwbZ;ks dks pqHkkdj mipkj fd;k tkrk gS A  

 1& lkbZfVdk mipkj fof/k & lkbZfVdk ds mipkj esa ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ vFkkZr tgkW ij ukHkh dh fnokj izkjEHk gksrh gS ogkW ij ejht dks lh/ks fpRr fyVkdj fpfdRld dks viuh rtZuh vaxwyh ls vkB fcUnqvksa ij xgjk nckc Mkyuk pkfg;s bl nckc dh otg ls ejht dks ftl ikbZUV ij nZn gks ogh ikbZUV mlds mipkj ds ikbZUV gksrs gS A vr% ftl ikbZUV ij nZn gks jgk gS ml fcUnw ij ckjhd lwbZ dks elYl ds fglkc ls pqHkkuk pkfg;s A bu lwbZ;ks dks pqHkkus ds ckn mls igys Dykd okbZt fQj ,.Vh Dykd okbZ /kqekuk pkfg;s A lbZ;ks dks ,d ls nks rhu feuV rd pqHkh jgus ns A bl fLFkfr esa jksxh ls iwNrs tk;s fd lwbZ;ksa dks pqHkkus ds ckn og lkbZfVdk ds nZnksa esa D;k eglwl dj jgk gS A pwWfd dHkh dHkh rks lwbZ;ksa ds pqHkkrs gh ejht ds lkbZfVdk esa nZn de gksus yxrk gS ;k fQj ml LFkku ij nZn dqN T;knk c< tkrk gS nksuks fLFkfr;ksa dk ckjhdh ls vkdyu djuk pkfg;s A ;fn nZn fdlh fo’ks”k ul dh rjQ gS rks /;ku vo”; nsuk pkfg;s ;g fLFkfr fufMy dks /kqekus ds lkFk eglwl gksrh gS vr% ftl fcUnw dh fufMy dks /kqekus ls nZn cMs mls u /kqek ,ao ftl fufMy ds /kqekus ls nZn de gks mls dqN nsj rd /kqekrs jguk pkfg;s A ;gkW ij bl ckr dk Hkh fo’ks”k /;ku j[kuk pkfg;s fd lwbZ;ksa dks Dykd okbZ ;k ,.Vh Dykd okbZt /kqekus ij nZn de gks jgk gS ;fn Dykd okbZt /kqeku ls nZn de gksrk gS rks mlh rjQ lwbZ dks /kqekrs jgs A ;fn ,.Vh Dykd okbZt /kqekus ls nZn c

   gksE;ksiapj fpfdRld bUgh ikbZUVl ij gksE;ksiSfFkd dh “kfDrd`r vkS’kf/k;ksa dks fMLikstsfcy fufMy esa Hkj dj pqHkrs gS A blds ifj.kke Hkh dkQh lUrks’ktud jgs gS A mDr fcUnw lkbZfVdk ikbZUV gS vr% ejht dks mu fcUnwvksa ij vWxqfy;ks ls xgjk nckc fnu esa dbZ ckj nsus ls Hkh lkbZfVdk esa ykHk gksrk gS A

 ukHkh dks vkB ykbZuks ls foHkkftr djuk & ukHkh dks vkB ykbZuks ls foHkkftr djus dk fp= Åij cryk;k x;k gS bls /;ku ls ns[ks blesa ,d vkMh js[kk tks ukHkh dks e/; ls dkVrh gS nqljh ,d [kMh js[kk ls ukHkh ij dkVus ls vki dks ukHkh pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gks tkrh gS vc vki blds nksuks Nksj ls ,d ,d ykbZu vkSj [khpsxs rks vki dks ukHkh ij vkB fcUnw izkIr gks tk;sxs A ;gh gS vkB foUnwvksa dk foHkktu A ejht dh ukHkh esa bUgh vkB fcUnwvksa ij nckc nsdj lkbZfVdk ds ikbZUV dh igpku dh tkrh gS A

                                                         

                                                          

                                                              

पिर्यसिग पार्लर या पिर्यसिग क्लिनिक pearcing clinic

                                  पिर्यसिग  पार्लर या  पिर्यसिग क्लिनिक  
                                                pearcing clinic

                   13 fi;Zflax ikyZj ;k Dyhfud

           

      vkt ge lHkh mix`g laLd`fr ls tqM pwds gS vr% ?kj cSBs nqfu;kW Hkj ds QS’ku o ubZ laLd`fr;ksa ls gekjk ifjp; gks jgk gS ftldk ifj.kke lekt esa rsth ls cfi;Zflax ikyZj izkjEHk djus ls igys vki dks fi;Zflax djus dk izf'k{k.k ysuk gksxk A ;g izf'k{k.k fdlh Hkh fi;Zflax Vªsfuax lsUVj }kjk ;k fdlh ,slh lekt lsoh;h laLFkk ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gsS] tks efgykvks dks LokcyEch o vkRefuHkj cukus gsrq C;wVh Dyhfud vkfn dk fu%'kqYd izf'k{k.k nsrh gS A fi;Zflax dk izf'k{k.k ,d lIrkg esa vklkuh ls lh[kk tk ldrk gS A blesa ek= 'kjhj dks Nsnus ds fy;s fMLiktsfcy fufMy o gkFkks esa iguus gsrq Xyksc ]LizhV vU; fi;Zflax lsV Vªs vU; ,UVhlsIVhd yks'ku vkfn [kjhnuk gksrk gS A

 tks dkQh de ewY;ks esa fey tkrs gS xzkgd dks ysVkus gsrq ,d yEch Vsfcy dh vko';drk gksrh

gS A dgus dk vFkZ gS fd bl O;olk; dks izkjEHk djus esa vki dks de ls de iwath yxkuk gksxh ,ac ,d ,d fi;Zflax dk ifjfJfed nks lkS :i;s ls ysdj gtkj gtkj :i;s rd fey ldrk gS A ;g xzkgd ij fuHkZj djrk gS ijUrq bl izdkj dh fi;Zflax lk/ku lEiUUk ifjokjksa }kjk vf/kd djkbZ tkrh gsS ] bl fy;s bldk ifjfJfed Hkh vki dh vk'kk ds vuq:i fey tkrk gS A fi;Zflax ToSyjh lkekU; ToSyjh dh vis{kk vyx gksrh gS A mudh cukoV o mlesa yxus okys vU; lkeku tks lkekU;r% lksukjks vkfn dh nqdkuks ij miyC/k ugh gksrs A bu ToSyjh dk ewY; Hkh lkS :i;s ls ysdj gtkjks esa tkrk gS ] bUgs Fkksd esa [kjhnk tk ldrk gS ] Fkksd ewY; es ;s dkQh lLrs vkrs gS A vr% bu TosSyjh ls vki dks lk< izfr'kr dk 'kq} ykHk gks ldrk gS A tSlk fd vki lHkh bl ckr dks vPNh rjg ls tkurs gS fd gj tkrh /keZ dh efgyk;s viuh cPph;ksa ds ukd dku fNnkrh gS A ;g dk;Z ijEijkxr :i ls lksuh dh nqdkuks esa fd;k tkrk gS ] ftlds dbZ nq%’ifj.kke lkeus vk jgs gsS A tSls lksukj ukd dku dks Nsnus ds fy;ss ,d gh lwts dk iz;ksx djrk gS A blls ,sMl ;k vU; ladked jksxks dh laHkkouk c< tkrh gS A Nsnkrs le; nZn o jDr L=ko gksrk gS ckn esa ?kkWo vkfn idrs QwVrs gS A tc fd fi;Zflax ikyZj esa 'kjhj ds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa Nsn djkrs le; u rks nZn gksrk gS u jDr L=o] u gh ,sMl ;k fdlh ladzked fcekjh;ks dh laHkkouk gksrh gS A pwWfd fi;Zflax es ges'kk ubZ fMaLikstsfcy fufMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gsS ;s fufMy vR;kf/kd uqdhyh gksrh gS A Nsn djus ls igys ml txg dks fdVk.kq jfgr lsyw'ku ls vPNh rjg ls lkQ fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn vki fi;Zflax ;k 'kjhj dks lqjf{kr rfjds ls Nsn dj mlesa ToSyjh vkfn igukus dh dyk dks lh[k ysrs gS ]rks blesa dksbZ lansg ugh gS fd  vki dh vk; dk lk/ku c

fi;Zflax fof/k%&afi;Zflax vFkZkr Ropk dks lqjf{kr rjhds ls Nsndj mlesa ToSyjh igukuk A fi;Zflax Dyhfud esa fi;Zflax ,sls LFkkuks ij dh tkrh gS ftlls “kkjhfjd lkSU}Z; c

fupys vks< ij chp esa fi;Zflax &a

blfy;s viuh lqfo/kk gsrq Qkjlsi ds Åij gSfUMy ij fjfcu dks yisV fn;k tkrk gS rkfd ftruk nckc nsuk gS mruk nckc fjfou cuk jgs A vki us fupys vks

tc fjax iwjh rjg ls vksa

2&aukHkh ij fi;Zflax%& ukHkh ij fi;Zflax dk nkSj fQYeh flrkjks ls “kq: gqvk ] /khjs /khjs ;g ;qok oxZ dh ilUn curh tk jgh gS A ukHkh iznZ”ku oL=ksa ds iguus ls ukHkh fi;Zflax dk egRo dkQh c< x;k gS A dgkW tkrk gS fd ukHkh lEiw.kZ “kjhj ds vkd`’k.k dk dsUnz fcUnw gS A L=h;ksa esa lnh;ks ls xgjh xksy ukHkh ds vkd`’k.k dk egRo jgk gS A lksyg J`xkjksa esa ftlesa pkj cMs vax ] pkj yEcs ] pkj NksVs ijUrq vR;Ur vkdzZ’kd vax gksrs gS ftu ij J`xkaj dh ekU;rk;s lHkh lektks esa fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa izpfyr jgh gS aA mu pkj NksVs vkdzZ’kd vaxks es ukHkh Hkh ,d gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax djkus ls ukHkh dk lkSU}Z; dbZ xquk c< tkrk gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax mlds vkdkj xgjkbZ o cukoV vkfn ij fuHkZj djrh gS A ukHkh ij fi;Zflax djus ls tgkW ,d vksj ukHkh dk lkSUnZ; c

fi;Zflax fof/k %&a fi;Zflax gsrq loZizFke ukHkh dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn ukHkh xksy xgjh gS ,ao ToSyjh bl izdkj ls iguuk gS  rkfd og ukHkh ds vUnj xgjs Hkkx ij gks rks vki dks ukHkh ds Åij Nsn djuk gksrk gS rkfd ToSyjh ukHkh ds vUnj jgs A ;fn vki ukHkh ij dsoy fjax okyh ToSyjh igukuk pkgrs gS rks vki dks ukHkh ds uhps dh fnokj ij Nsn djuk gksrk gS A pwWfd vkt dy ukHkh ij fofHkUu izdkj dh cksYM ToSyjh iguh tk jgh gS A vR;k/kqfud cksYM ToSyjh ftles fjax ij ,d xksy NjsZ dh rjg dh ToSyjh gksrh gS A tks ukHkh ds vUnj fjax dh lgk;rk ls igukbZ tkrh gS A dqN ToSyjh;kW ftlesa fjax dh txg dsoy ,ad gqd gksrk gS ,ao mlds nwljs Nksj ij vkd`’kd fMtkbZu gksrh gS tks ukHkh ls nwj rd yVdrh gsS A bl izdkj dh ToSyjh dks igukus ds fy;s ukHkh ds Åij dh fnokj ;k ukHkh ds uhps dh nhokj ij xzkgd dh bDPNk ds vuwlkj fi;Zflax fd;k tkrk gS A ;gkW ij ukHkh ds fnokjks ij fi;Zflax djus ds ckjs esa cryk;k x;k gS A vkt ds bl QS”ku ds nkSj esa ukHkh ds vUnj chpks chp xgjs Hkkx esa fi;Zflax dj mlesa bl izdkj ds fjx dks iguk;k tkrk gS rkfd fjx u fn[ks ,ao fjax ds Nksj ij tks NjsZ uqek pedus okyh ToSyjh gS og fn[ks A pwWfd ukHkh ds vUnj xgjs Hkkx esa Nsn djuk dfBu gksrk gS ijUrq vH;kl ls ;g dk;Z vklku gks tkrk gS A

ifj{k.k djus ds ckn ] ;fn vki dks ukHkh dh Åij dh Ropk ij Nsn djuk gS rks loZizFke vki tgkW rd Nsn djuk gS A ml Hkkx ij ,d fu”kku lqfo/kk ds fy;s cuk yhft;s blh izdkj dk ,d fu”kku ukHkh dh xgjs Hkkx dh fnokj ij bl izdkj ls cukuk gksrk gS rkfd Nsnrs le; ftl Hkkx ;k fu”kku ij fufMy ls Nsnk tk jgk gS og nwljh rjQ mlh fu”kku ij  fudys A fu”kku cukus ls igys iwjh ukHkh dks fdlh ,UVhlsfIVd yks”ku ls lkQ dj nsuk pkfg;s rkfd ladze.k vkfn dk [krjk u gks ]gkFkks es XyksCl vkfn igu dj iwjh rjg ls lqjf{kr fi;Zflax djuk pkfg;s A nksuks rjQ fu”kku cuk ysus ds ckn Nsnus ds fy;s fMLikstsfcy fufMy u0 18 ;k lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj fufMy dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS A

fufMy bl izdkj dh gksuk pkfg;s rkfd mlds gksy esa ToSyjh dk uqdhyk Hkkx vklkuh ls /kql tk;s A blds mijkUr vc dsoy vki dks nZn o jDr L=ko jfgr Nsn djuk gS A nksuks cuk;s x;s fu”kku dks vkil ds feykus gsrq Qkj”ksi dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS oSls rks ;fn vki iwjh rjg ls vH;LFk gS A rks fcuk Qkj”ksi ds Hkh bl izdkj ls Nsn dj ldrs gS fd fufMy nksuks rjQ ds fu”kkuks dks vklkuh ls Nsn dj nsA ijUrq uolh[kh;ks dks Qkj“kksi dk gh iz;ksx djuk pkfg;sA Qkj”ksi ,d pehVh gS tSlk fd fp= eass cryk;k x;k gS ftlds Åij gSfUMy gksrk gS ftlesa vWxqfy;ks dks /kqlkrs gS gSfUMy ds vUnj dh rjQ gsSfUMy ij ykWd gksrk gS A ,o uhps dh rjQ nksuks Nksj ij gksy ;k fNnz gksrk gS A Nsnus ls igys Qkj”ksi ds gksy dks bl izdkj ls j[krs gS rkfd nksuks fu”kku Qkj”ksi ds fNnzks ds chpks chp gks A tc vki iwjh rjg ls laUrq’V gks tk;s fd Qkj”ksi Bhd rjg ls cuk;s x;s nksuks fu”kkuks ds chpks chp gS A vc vki us Qkj”ksi ds ftl Hkkx dks ukHkh ds vUnj Mkyk Fkk mls Åij dh rjQ mBk;s blds ckn usosy ds uhps ds fu”kku ij fufMy ds uqdhys Hkkx dks j[kdj rsth ds lkFk fufMy dks Ropk ij bl izdkj ls /kqlk;s rkfd fufMy dk nwljk fljk usosy ds nwljh rjQ ds fu”kku dks phjrk gqvk ckgj fudy tk;s A tSls gh fufMy Ropk ls nwljh rjQW ckgj fudyrh gS vki fufMy ds Ropk ls ckgj fudys uqdhys Hkkx ds gksy ¼fNnz½ esa ToSyjh ds uqdhys Hkkx dks /kqlk ns blds ckn fufMy dks ftl jkLrs ls vUnj fd;k Fkk mlh jkLrs ls ckgj dh rjQ fudkyus ds fy;s fjax ;k ToSyjh ij nckc nsrs gq,s ckgj fudkys A tSls gh vki Ropk ls fufMy dks ckgj fudkysxs ToSyjh dk uqdhyk Hkkx Ropk ds vUnj lqjf{kr rjhds ls /kql tk;sxk A ;fn ToSyjh dk og Hkkx ftls Ropk ij yxkuk gS og gqd dh rjg ls gqvk rks mls Nsn esa /kqlk dj gqd dks bl izdkj ls eksM ns rkfd gqd fudys ugh A ;kfn ToSyjh dk og Hkkx ftls Ropk ij yxkuk gS ml ij ;fn dlus ds fy;s pwfM;kW cuh gS rks ToSyjh ds lkFk tks uV ;k bl izdkj dk cksYM cVuuqek Hkkx ftlds vUnj dh rjQ pwfM;kW gksrh gS ftlesa ToSyjh dks vUnj Mkyus ds ckn dl fn;k tkrk gS A vkt ds vk/kqfud ToSyjh;ks esa dqN bl izdkj dh cksYM ToSyjh;kW miyC/k gS ftlds nksuks rjQ xksy xsn dh rjg ds pedhyh TosSyjh;kW gksrh gS blds ,d Nksj dks Ropk esa /kqlk fn;k tkrk gS blds ckn mlds nwljs fljs ftlij pwfM;kW gksrh gS ml ij ToSyjh dh pwfM;ks dks /kqekdj dl fn;k tkrk gS A fi;Zflax djrs le; ekewyh nZn gksrk gS ckn esa /kkWo vkfn ugh gksrs vklkuh ls fi;Zflax ds /kkWo Hkj tkrs gS A

fi;Zflax Dyhfud esa vikj laHkkouk;s gS pwWfd gj ;qok oxZ vius “kjhj ds vkd`’kd Hkkxksa esa fi;Zflax djkdj mlesa cksYM ToSyjh iguuk pkgrk gS A pwWfd orZeku esa fi;Zflax ds tkudkjksa dk O;kIr vHkko gS fi;Zflax ds tkudkjh ek= egkuxjksa rd lhfer gS tks eu pkgh Qhl clwyrs gS A fi;Zflax dk v/;;u C;wVh ikyZl lapkyd /kj cSBs dj ldrh gS A blds fy;s vki dks battely2@gmail.com ij esy dj vkosnu djuk gksxk A  

Chi Nie Tsong ,Nabhi Chikitsa

             ukHkh ifj{k.kls lkSU);Z leL;kvksa ,ao jksx funku

           chekjh;ksa dh fLFkfr esa jksx ifj{k.k dh ckr rks le{k esa vkrh gS A

 ijUrq fcuk fdlh chekjh ds jksxkas dk ifj{k.k djkuk ] Bhd mlh rjg ls gS tSls vki okguksa dh lfoZflax djkrs gS blls ;g ekyqe gks tkrk gS fd okgu esa D;k [kjkch gS fu;fer pyrs jgus ls okgu ds dkSu ls ikVZ f/kl x;s ;k VwV x;s gS A Bhd blh izdkj ls gekjs “kjhj ds vkUrfjd vax fu;fer viuk dk;Z fcuk :ds djrs jgrs gS le; ds lkFk ;k mez ds c¼ ukHkh ds vUnj tek gksus okys vO;FkZ inkFkZ ½dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS tks fd jksx dh ;k “kkjhfjd vaxksa dh [kjkch dks Li’V nZ”kkrs gS A bldk fooj.k ukHkh ifj{k.k v/;k; esa fn;k x;k gS aA

    bl jksx ifj{k.k fof/k dk ewy fl}kUr ;g gsS fd ;g “kkjhfjd ]jl ]jlk;uksa dh fLFkfr dks nZ”kkrk gS A “kjhj esa gksus okys leLr izdkj ds jlk;fud ifjorZu ]tSfod ifjorZu ]gkeksZUl ifjorZu ]jDr  ew= ]ey ]ilhuk tSls leLr jl esa vk;s jlk;fud ifjorZu dk ifj{k.k bl fof/k ls fd;k tk ldrk gS aA  

  

                  ph uh 'kkWx fof/k ls leLr jksxksa dk mipkj o ifj{k.k

    

                ;g ,d phu o tkiku dh ijEijkxr fpfdRlk fof/k gS ftlds ek/;e ls fcuk fdlh nok nk: ds izkd`frd fof/k ls leLr jksxks dk mipkj fd;k tkrk jgk gS A ijUrq bls iqu% u;s Lo:Ik esa ykus dk Js;s ekLVj eksUVsd dks tkrk gS A  ph uh  “kkWx gekjs Hkkjr dh izkphu fpfdRlk ukHkh Lianu ls lEiw.kZ jksx mipkj ls cgqr dqN feyrh tqyrh gS A  ph uh ”kkWx mipkj fof/k esa isV ij ik;s tkus okys “kjhj ds vR;Ur vko”;d vaxks dks igpku dj mu vaxks dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A bl fl}kUr ds vuqlkj jksxxzLr vax tks isV ij ik;s tkrss gS ] isV dk ifj{k.k djus ij jksxxzLr vax o jksx vklkuh ls igpkus tkrs gS ]tks jksxkoLFkk esa viuh fo”ks’k igpku fy;s gksrs gS tSls ml LFkku ij lwtu ];k nZn ]dMkiu ]vkfnA ]jksxxzLr vax dh igpku ds i”pkr ml vzax dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A ;g mipkj ] LiUnu ]o ÅtkZ dks lfdz; dj fd;k tkrk gS  A jksx dh igpku gsrq ;g Hkh ukHkh Lianu dk lgkjk ysrs gS blds ckn ftl vax ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW gksrh gS mu vaxksa ds LFkku dks igpku dj mls lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A ;g igpku fof/k fcydqy izkd`frd gS A gekjs izkphu vk;qosZn fpfdRlk i}fr esa chekjh;ks dh igpku gsrq ukMh Lianu dk egRo Fkk A ;g ukMh LiUnu ftl izdkj ls gkFk dh ukMh;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS Bhd mlh izdkj ls ukHkh ij ikbZ tkrh gS blls okr fir dQ dk Kku gks tkrk gS lkFk gh ukHkh Lianu ds Kkrk ukHkh ij ik;s tkus okys Linu ds f[kldus ls “kkjhfjd lEiw.kZ O;kf/k;ksa dh igpku dj ysrs gS A ukHkh Lianu ls jksx igpku o funku fpfdRlk le; ds lkFk /khjs /khjs yqIr gksrh x;h A tkikuh o phuh ijEijkxr fpfdRldksa us blds egRo dks igpkuk o ,d u;h fpfdRlk ph uh “kkWx ds uke ls izpfyr gqbZ A bl fpfdRlk i}fr esa fcuk fdlh vk/kqfud ifj{k.k o nckvksa ds “kjhj dh lEiw.kZ chekjh;ksa dk mipkj lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tkrk gS ] mudk ekuuk gS fd “kkjhfjd chekjh;ksa ds igys ekufld chekjh;kW ifjyf{r gksrh gS ftlls euq’; ds LoHkko mlds ekufld fdz;k dykiksa esa vUrj ns[kk tkrk gS A blh ds lkFk mlds “kjhfjd esa leL;k;s mRiUu gksus yxrh gS A ;g loZ izFke Ropk ]ckyksa ]eLls eqWgklks ds :i esa fn[krh gS ckn es Fkdku ] Hkw[k u yxuk ]dCt ] isV ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW ]vkyL; ]fpMfpMkiu ] Mj ] o Hkze rFkk ruko vkfn dh fLFkfr;kW mRiUu gksrh gS ] blesa gR;k ;k vkREkgR;k tSls fopkj mRiUu gksrs gS ]dqN efgykvksa esa fgLVhfj;k o fejxh tSlh leL;k;s mRiUu gks tkrh gS A ph uh “kkWx fpfdRldksa dk ekuuk gS fd isV ij “kjhj ds leLr vko”;d vax fo|eku gksrs gS tSls yWx] yhoj ]XkkyCysMj ]fgn;]] LVksed ]VªhiyokeZ ]LIyhu ] fdMuh]] CysMj ]cMh vkWr ,ao NksMh vkWr ]isufdz;kt ] ;wjsFkzk ]efgyk iq:’k ds lsDl vkxZul vkfn A gekjs vk;qosZn fpfdRlk esa ukHkh ij izk.k ok;q ds egRo dks Lohdkjrs gq,s dgkW x;k gS fd  ukHkh ls gh lEiw.kZ “kjhj o vaxksa dh 72000 ukMh;kW tqMrh gS A lalwpuk iz.kkyh ,ao uoZl flLVe tSls “kjhj lapkyudrkZvksa dk izeq[k ekxZ ;gh ls gksdj xqtjrk gS A  bl ph uh “kkWx fpfdRlk fl}kUr ds vuqlkj dgkW x;k gS thou ÅtkZ dk dsUn ukHkh ij gksrk gS tks viuh nks ÅtkZ ftls ;su vkSj ;Wkx dgrs gS ukHkh ls gksdj bUgh ukMh;ksa ds ek/;e ls lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa leku :i ls lapkfyr gksrh jgrh gS A fdlh vax ds jksxxzLr gksus dh fLFkfr esa lEcfU/kr vax ij mDr ÅtkZ izokg vfu;fer gks tkrk gS A ftls ph uh “kkWx fof/k ls vklkuh ls igpkuk tk ldrk gS A ukHkh gh thou ÅtkZ dh dsUnzd gS rFkk isV ij lEiw.kZ “kjhj ds vko”;d vax fo|eku gksrs gS A ;gh ls lEiw.kZ “kjhj dh ukMh;kW tqMrh gS A dsoy isV ij ik;s tkus okys bl vko”;d vkarfjd vaxksa dks lfdz; djds lEiw.kZ jksx dk mipkj lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tkrk gS A  lEiw.kZ isV ij ik;s tkus okys vkUrfjd vax bl izdkj ls gksrs gS A bls igpkuus ds fy;s loZizFke ges isV dks pkj Hkkxks esa foHkkftr djuk gksrk gS ] tks ukHkh ds e/; ls gksdj fd;k tkrk gS ukHkh dks fju 8 fcUnw dgrs gS A blls gksrs gq,s isV dks Åij ls uhps rd ,d lh/kh js[kk ds ek/;e ls dkVrs gS vFkkZr fdlh isu ;k Ldsp isu ls fu”kku cuk ysrs gsS A bl lh/kh  js[kk ds izkIr gksus ds ckn bls ,d vkMh  js[kk ds ek/;e ls “kjhj dks e/; ls nks Hkkxks esa foHkkftr djrs gS ,ao Ldsp isu ls fu”kku cukrs tkrs gS  A bl izdkj lh/kh jss[kk tks “kjhj dks Åij ls uhph rd chpks chp nks Hkkxks esa foHkkftr djrh gS blds ckn vkMh js[kk tks igys dkVh x;h lh/ks js[kk ds e/; vFkkZr ukHkh ds e/; es tks fcUnw gksrk gS mls dkVrh gqbZ “kjhj dks Åij ls uhps nks fgLlks esa foHkkftr djrh gS bu nksuks fcUnwvks ds dkVus ij ukHkh ds chpks chp ,d fcUnw izkIr gksrh gS A ;gh ukHkh Lianu fcUnw dgykrk gS A ph uh ”kkWx fpfdRlk esa igys bl fcUnw dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS ;fn ;g LiUnu chpksa chp gS rks jksxh dh thou ÅtkZ ftls ph dgrs gS Bhd gksrh gS bl thou ÅtkZ ds vius LFkku ij gksus ls euq’; nh/kZ thoh o fujksxh gksrk gS A lEiw.kZ isV ij ik;s tkus okys vkarfjd vax tSlk fd fp= esa fn[kyk;k x;k gS fLFkr gksrs gS A vc iz”u mBrk gS isV dk LFkku dgkW ij gksxk rks bl iz”u dk vklku lk tckc gS isV dh fLFkfr og dgykrh gS tgkW rd mij ilfy;ksa dh lhek lekIr gksrh gS ,ao uhps fgi cksu dh gMMh;kW tgkW rd gksrh gsS ogkW rd isV fLFkrh gksrk gS vFkkZr bls vklku o nwljs “kCnksa esa bl izdkj ls Hkh dgkW tk ldrk gS isV ds fgLls dks vklkuh ls tgkW rd nck;k tk;s ogkW rd gfM;kW u feys ogkW rd isV dk LFkku gksrk gS A vc nsf[k;s isV ij ik;s tkus ckys vfr vko”;d vax ftu ds fod`r gksus ij fofHkUu izdkj dh chekjh;ksa mRiUu gksrh gS A bls igpkus ds fy;s fd dkSu lk vax dgkW ij fLFkr gS A bldh tkudkjh ds fy;s loZizFke  vki jksxh dks lh/kk fyVk nhft;s isV dks

    isV ij ik;s tkus okys ;g izeq[k vkxZu gS ftuds ek/;e ls leLr chekjh;ksa ij fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gS A gkMZ fcUnw ij fgn; dh fLFkfr gksrh gS tks jDr dk lapkj lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa djrk gS gkMZ cUnw ls uhps dh rjQ ,jksVk fudyrh gS ftuds ek/;e ls fgn; ls “kq} jDr lEiw.kZ “kjhj esa izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS A ;g nks jDr okfgdkvksa ds ek/;e ls fudyrh gS uhps dh rjQ isV ls gksrh gqbZ ;g iSjks ij tkW/k ds fupys fgLls ls gksrh gqbZ iSjks ij jDr lapkj.k djrh gS blfy;s isSjks ij tc jDr lapkj :d tkrk gS ftldh otg ls xSsxjhu tSlh ?kkrd chekjh;kW gksrh gS ml le; bu vkarfjd vaxksa ij rst nckc nsdj bls lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A xSsxjhu tSlh ?kkrd o vlk/; chekjh;ksa esa ;g mipkj dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gqvk gS A blh izdkj tc jDr lapkj.k ;k fgn; ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW gksrh gS rc ilyh;ksa ds chpks chp ik;h tkus okyh fgn; fcUnw dks lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A blls fgn; lEcfU/kr chekjh;kW Bhd gksus yxrh gS A jDr nwf’kr gksuk ;k jDr lapkj esa deh gksuk ftldh otg ls jDr lWcfU/kr Rppk jksx ] peMh ij mnHksn fudyuk ] Ropk dks vkDlhu dh lIykbZ o jDr dh deh gksus ls Ropk ij {kqq:h;kW iMuk ] Ropk dh fLuX/krk o izkd`frd dkseyrk dk u’V gksuk vkfn dk mipkj  lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk ldrk gS A blh izdkj yhoj dh [kjkch ls ftrus Hkh jksx gksrs gS bl yhoj fcUnw dks lfdz; dj  mipkj djus ls Bhd gks tkrs gS A fdMuh lEcfU/kr chekjh;ksa esa fdMuh ikbZUV ij mipkj fd;k tkrk gS aA ekufld O;kf/k;kW ruko ] fo:} lksp ] ;k fdlh dke esa eu u yxuk ges”kk Fkds Fkds ls jgus dh fLFkfr esa ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ vWxwBs ls xgjk nckc o felkt dj bu uoZ ;k ukMh;ksa dks lfdz;  djus ls mfpr ifj.kke ;Fkk”kh/kz feyus yxrs gS ] ;gkW rd fd bl fcUnw ij NS rjQ xgjk nckc o e/; fcUnw fju 8 ij xgjk vfr xgjk nckc o LiUnu izfdz;k ls fejxh ] o fgLVhfj;k tSlh chekjh;kW Bhd gksrh gS A Hkw[k u yxuk ;k dCt jguk ges”kk isV Hkkjh jguk ;k ,slsfMVh dh f”kdk;r gksus tSlh fLFkfr ;k xSl fd otg ls fgn; ls lEcfU/kr chekjh;ks ij bUVsLVkbZu ds nksuks fcUnw vFkkZr yktZ bUVsLVkbZu ,ao Leky bUVsLVkbZu fcUnwvksa ij xgjk vfr xgjk nckc o felkt djus ls bl izdkj dh chekjh;kW nwj gksus yxrh gS A Ropk nks’k ] pgjs dk rst ;k vksjk lekIr gksuk ]ges”kk Fkdku vkfn dh fLFkfr thou ÅtkZ ;k ph ds detksj gksus ls mRiUu gksrh gS A ph ;k thou ÅtkZ dk fcUnw ukHkh ds e/;  fLFkr gksrk gS vFkkrZ ukHkh ds vUnj bls lfdz; fd;k tkrk gS A bls lfdz; ;k mRrsftr djus gsrq isafly ikbZUV nckc ;k iapj fof/k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS lk/kkj.k fof/k esa bl  xgjk vfr ] xgjk nckc felkt fd;k tkrk gS tkikuh fpfdRld  ds0 gsu ph “;we dk dguk gS fd ukHkh e/; fcUnw dks lfdz; djus ls pgjs esa dzkUrh ,ao ped vkrh gS vksB xqykch ,ao vkW[kksa esa ped ds lkFk cky /kus dkys yEcs gks tkrs gS Ropk fLuX/k  dksey eqyk;e gks tkrh gS fL=h; lqyHk vaxks dk fodkl ¼ fgc o o{kLFky ½rsth ls izkd`frd :i ls gksus yxrk gS A izlo i”pkr gksus okys LVsªp ekdZ ds fu”kku Bhd gks tkrs gS A vFkkZr thou ÅtkZ dh rhcz gksrs gh leLr lkS};Z ls lEcfU/kr leL;kvksa dk gy vklkuh ls gks tkrk gS A ijUrq bl mipkj dh ,d fof/k gS tSls ukHkh e/;e fcUnw ij igys LiUnu tks vfr xgjk gks :d :d dj lh/kh iksft”ku fQj iSjks dks eksMdj rFkk ejht dks vkMk fyVkdj lHkh iksft”ku esa ikp NS% ckj djrs gS blds ckn Dykd okbZt felkt Xyhljhu Mkydj djhc iUnzg ls chl ckj fd;k tkrk gS A FkksMh nsj “kkUrh ls ejht dks fyVkrs gS blds ckn iqu% ,UVhDykd okbZt felkt Bhd blh izdkj ls fd;k tkrk gS A vUr essa lh/kk fyVkdj ejht dh ukHkh ij vWxwBs ;k rtZuh vaxqyh ls xgjk vfr xgjk nckc fn;k tkrk gS nckc nsrs le; ejht dks “okl NksMuk ,ao nckc [khprs le; ejht dks xgjk “okl Hkjuk gksrk gS A ;g “okl tc ukHkh ij nckc nsus gS ml oDr /khjs /khj tc rd NksMuk pkfg;s tc rd nckc cUn u gks tk;s blds ckn tSls gh nckc dks de fd;k tkrk gsS mlh dze esa “okl dks [khprs tkuk pkfg;s ;g “okl [khpus o NksMus ds dze es ejht ls dgs fd og “okl ,d vokt ds lkFk NksMs o [khps rkfd nckc ds dzekuqlkj “okl dk NksMuk o Hkjuk gks A blds ifj.kke dkQh mRlkgo/kZd o lQy jgs gS A lksSU}zZ; leL;k;s blls gy gks tkrh gS A ckW{krk ] ,ao ekufld chekjh;ksa esa Hkh ;g dkQh dkjxj gksrk gS A ijUrq blesa “krZ ;g gS fd ;g mipkj fof/kiwoZd gksuk pkfg;s A phuh 'kkWx fpfdRlk ,ao ukHkh Lianu ls fofHkUu izdkj ds jksxks dk ifj{k.k ,ao funku vklkuh ls fd;k tkrk gS blds ifj.kke vk'kkuq:i gS A phuh'kkWx ,ao ukHkh Lianu ls lkSU);Z leL;kvksa dk mipkj Hkh vklkuh ls fd;k tk jgk gS ,ao bldk izf'k{k.k fu%'kqYd miyC/k gS A ukHkh Lianu ls jksx funku ,ao phuh 'kkWx fpfdRlk fu%'kqYd miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS A                 

                       

साडी पहनने की विधि

                                
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                                            साडी पहनने की विधि



                              11& J`axkfjdk cuke lkMh  

     

       

  gtkjks ifj/kku vk;s vkSj pys x;s ] ijUrq lkMh dk egRo o’kksZ iwoZ tSlk Fkk ]vkt Hkh oSlk gh gS A dgrs gsS ] ckr gh gekjh dqN gS ] fd gLrh gekjh feVrh ugh A dkseykaxuh dh lkS}Z; nsg;f’V ds mrkj p

    iq:’kks dks dBksj o L=h;aksa dks dkseykxuh; dgkW x;k gS A iq:’kks dk “kjhj lqxfBr cyoku vFkkZr dBksj gksuk pkfg;s ] ogh L=h;kas ds vax izR;xksa ls dksey Hkko iznZf”kr gksuk pkfg;s A

 dkseykaxuh ds dkseykaxks dk LoLF; e;kZfnr lkS}Z; cks/k djkus dk lkeFkZ ;fn fdlh ifj/kku esa gS ] rks ge vkt Hkh xoZ ls dg ldrs gS ] fd og gS Hkkjrh; ifj/kku gekjh viuh lakLd`frd vewY; /kjksgj lkMh A izkphu “kkL=ksa esa o J`axkfjdk tSls xzUFkksa esa ukjh ds lkSyg J`axkjksa dk o.kZu gesa ns[kus dks feyrk gS A ftlesa Ja`xkj ds egRo dks oL=ksa ds iguus ds egRo ds lkFk nZ”kk;k x;k gS A oL=ksa ds iguus dh dyk ds fcuk lksyg vaxks ds lksyg Ja`xkj Hkh v/kwjs o vukdZ’kd yxrs gS A J`xkfjdk dh ukf;dk vius jkT; ls izMrkfMr gksdj J`xkj Hkw jkT; pyh tkrh gS A J`xkjHkw jkT; ds dyk fudsru dsUnz esa jg dj og ukjh lkS}Z; vfHkO;fDr J`axkj dyk ;ksx o ;qok dkeuh; vaxks ds vkd’kdZ vfHkO;fDr dh f”k{kk ysrh gS A uk;dk ds Ja`xkj o ifj/kku vkfn ls ;qok lkSU}Z; vaxks ds fu[kkjus dk mYys[k bl lkfgR; esa fn;k x;k gS A Jaxkfjdk lkfgR; A ftlesa ukjh Ja`xkj o :ilh ds :i yko.; dks fu[kkjus ds fofHkUu rjhdksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS A muesa ls ,d gS lkMh iguus dk egRo ftldk o.kZu ge blds nksuks rqYukRed i{kksa  ds lkFk djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gS A

 1&lkMh ges”kk dldj iguuk pkfg;s % & blls iq’V furEc izns”k ds mrkj p

   ;fn lkMh furEc izns”k ¼dqwYgs½ij

  2&alkMh dsk ges”kk ukHkh ls uhps igus %&alkMh dks ges”kk ukfHk ls nks ;k rhu bzap uhps igukuk pkfg;s

 blls furEc izns”k ds dlko dk vkHkkl ds lkFk {kh.k dfV izns”k vkdkjksa dk lkS}z; vkR;kf/kd vkdZ’kd yxrk gS A dksey mnj izns”k ¼isV dk Hkkx½ ] L=h; ds dkseykaxuh dgs tkus okys lEcks/ku dks fpjrkFkZ dj nsrk gS A dksey lery mnj ij xgjh {khy lh ukHkh dk vkdzZ’k.k ;qok L=h; ds vU; dkeuh; vaxks ls Hkh vf/kd vkdZ’kd yxrs gS A J`axkfjdk esa dgkW x;k gS fd fdruh Hkh :ilh dkseykxuh; ukjh D;ks u gks ;fn ukHkh nZ”kuk oL+= iguus dh dyk mls ugh vkrh rks og lqUnj L=h dk lkS}Z; cks/k djkus esa v{ke gksrh gS A vFkkZr L=h; ds vU; dkeuh; lkS}Z; vaxks ls Hkh vf/kd vkdZ’k.k xgjh ukHkh esa gksrk gS Aa

   lkMh dks ukHkh ls Åij ckW/kus ls dksey mnj  o {kh.k dfV izns”kks ds vkdkjks dk vkdZ’k.k tkrk jgrk gS A blds lkFk ukHkh ls Åij lkMh cWk/kus ls isV igys ls Hkh vf/kd cMk yxus yxrk gS A bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd isV lkekU; :i ls ukHkh LFky ds vkl ikl dqN cMk gksrk gS A ijUrq tc blds mij ls ge lkMh ckW/krs gS rks lkMh ds eqMs gq,s Hkkx isV dks vkSj cMk dj nsrs gsSA vkSj tc ;gh lkMh ukHkh ls uhps ckW/krs gS rks isM: ij de pjch gksus ds dkj.k lkMh ds eqMas gq,s Hkkx ]bls isV ds leryrk esa yk nsrs gS ;k fQj lkMh ds ckW/ks fgLlks dh ctg ls isV vius vki uhpys Hkkx ls lery yxus yxrk gS  A

    3&ukHkh ls uhps lkMh isVh dksV dks dl dj ckW/kus ls ukHkh iwoZ dh vis{kk xgjh fn[kus yxrh gS A ftudh ukHkh vf/kd xgjh u gks ] ;fn os ukHkh ds uhps isVh dksV dks dl dj ckW/ks rks mudh ukHkh iwoZ dh vis{kk xgjh vkdZ’kd fn[kus yxsxh A ftu efgykvkas dh ukHkh de xgjh o ldjh gS tks ns[kus esa [kjkc fn[krh gS A mUgs ukHkh fLizx ls ukHkh dks xgjk djuk pkfg;s A ukHkh fLizax vFkkZr ukHkh ds vUnj ,d xksy fLizax dks yxk dj NksM nsrs gS blls ukHkh xgjh o vkdkj esa igys ls pkSMh lqUnj fn[kus yxrh gS A

     ;fn vki ukHkh ij isVh dksV

  4&afurEc ds dlkc ds ckn dej ij lkMh bl izdkj eksMs rkfd og mnj izns”k ij bd<

    blds nwljs i{k ij ?;ku ns ;kfn vki ihB o isV ls yisVrs gq,s iYyq ckW/krs gS rks lery isV lery u fn[kdj cMk fn[krk gS dfV izns”k  ds vkdkj ugh fn[ksxs A blls mUur o{k o iq’V furEc izns”k ds mrkj p

   5-alkMh ges”kk dkseykaxuh dgh tkus okyh L=h ds dkseykaxks ij dksey Hkko izxV djs ,slh eqyk;e lkMh iguuk pkfg;s ]dksey eqyk;e lkMh iguus dh Loa;keuqHkwfr iguus okyh L=h dks  gksrh gS A dkseyrk dh vuqHkwfr ls mues Loa; dksey Hkko izxV gksus yxrs gS A blds lkFk gh :ilh ds ;qok vkdZ’kd vaxks ds mrkj p

   ogh eksVh o [kqjnjh ]vR;kf/kd vikjnZ”kh lkMh ls ;qok L=h ds ;qokdkjksa ds vkdkj izdkjks dk vkdZ’k.k foyqIr gks tkrk gS A

  6&

ukHkh nZ”kuk ]lkMh iguus ls dfV izns”k ] lery mnj dk vkdZ’k.k ds lkFk vkdZ’kd ukfHk dk lkSU};Z Loa; ifjyf{kr gksrk gS A J`xkfjdk esa ;qok ukjh ds :i J`axkj o ifj/kku dyk esa fuEu ifj/kkuks dk o.kZu feyrk gS ftlls ukjh dk vkdZ’k.k c< tkrk gS A

  ukHkh nZ”kuk ifj/ku ] dfVizns”k nZ”kuk ] lery ihB o mnj nZ”kuk ifj/kku ]dfV nZ”kuk ifj/ku ] LoLF; iq’V Hkqtk nZ”kuk oL= ]LoLF; t/kknZ”kuk ifj/kku ] lery ihB mnjh o xgjh ukHkh nZ”kuk ifj/kku ] dsoy ukfHk nZ”kuk ifj/kku o ukHkh J`axkj vkfn A J`axkfjdk es ukHkh J`xkj ds egRo dks Hkh cMh gh [kwch ds lkFk C;Dr fd;k x;k gS A ukHkh J`axkj ls rkRi;Z ukHkh ij J`axkj djuk tSls ukHkh ij VSVw ] ukHkh ij fi;Zflax vkfn ls ukHkh vR;Ur vkd`’kd fn[kus yxrh gsS A izkphu dky ls gh ukHkh J`xkj dk egRo jgk gS tks vkt Hkh dks.kkZd ,ao [ktqjkgks ds flykvksa ij ukHkh nZ”kukZ vIljkvks dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS A vkt dy ukHkh dks xgjk xksy djus dk izpyu ukHkh nZ'kuk oL=ksa ds iguus ls c

                                                  

नाभि से सोंद्या समस्याओ का निदान Nabhi Se Sundar Samasyawo Ka Nidan

      नाभि से सौन्‍द्धर्य समस्याओ का निदान  
      Nabhi Se Sundar Samasyawo Ka Nidan    

     ukHkh ifj{k.k ls lkSU)Z; leL;kvksa dk mipkj

           ukHkh Lianu ls lkSU};Z leL;kvks dk ,ao jksxks dh  igpku djuk dksbzZ u;k fo’k; ugh gsS lfn;ks ls ;g mipkj i}fr fdlh u fdlh :i esa o fofHkUu fpfdRlk i}fr;ks ds uke ls izpfyr jgh gsS A Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vk;qosZn ] izkd`frd fpfdRlk rFkk pkbZuht ,D;qiapj fpfdRlk i}fr esa bldk o.kZu feyrk gS A pkbZuht fpfdRld ekLVj D;wbZ ;ksax ;h fdx us dsoy ukHkh ifj{k.k dj ukHkh ij ,D;qiapj lwbZ;ks dks pqHkk dj leLr izdkj ds jksxks ds mipkj djus dh ubZ rduhdh dh [kksst dh gS A dbZ fcekfj;ksa ds mipkj esa xzkE;oklh vkt Hkh fcuk fdlh vkS’kf/k;ks ds ukHkh Lianu dks igpku dj lqyHk mipkj dj ysrs gsS aA pwWfd dbZ i= if=dkvksa o usV vkfn ij blds izpkj izlkj gksus ls bldk dkQh egRo c<k ,ao yksxks us bl izkd`frd fpfdRlk ls ykHk mBk;k gS A C;wVh Dyhfud ,d izkd`frd mipkj fof/k gS ftlesa fcuk fdlh vkS’kf/k;ks ds lQyrkiwoZd mipkj fd;s tkrs gS ] ,ao blds ifj.kke fuf”pr o le; lhek esa feyrs gS A blhfy;s C;wVh Dyhfud mipkj ls igys ukHkh ifj{k.k dj ukHkh LiUnu dh fLFkfr dk irk yxk;k tkrk gS A D;ks fd lHkh izdkj ds lkSU};Z leL;kvks esa ukHkh LiUnu dk egRo gS A  

ukHkh  Lianu ds ;FkkLFkku ls gV tkus ij dbZ izdkj ds jksx gksrs gsS A dqN fo}okuks dk vfHker gS ] fd ukHkh Lianu ds vius LFkku ls gV tkus ls isV lEcU/kh jksx gksrs gsS A mudk ;g vfHker iwjh rjg ls mfpr ugh gS A ukHkh Lianu Bhd mlh izdkj gS tSlk dh gekjs fny dh /kMdu] fgn; Lianu] ,ao gkFk es ikbZ tkus okyh iYl jhfMx vkfn A ukHkh Lianu fcYdqy Li’V o ,d y; esa gksrk gS A jksxkoLFkk esa Lianu o mlds y; esa vUrj ns[kk tkrk gS A ukHkh Lianu o mlds y; esa vUrj vkus ls dsoy isV lEcfU/kr jksx gh ugh cYdh ekufld jksx ] ruko ] lkSUnZ; lEcfU/kr leL;k;s o vU; izdkj ds fodkj vkfn Hkh ns[ks tkrs gS ] dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ukHkh Lianu o mlds y; esa vUrj vkus ls dbZ izdkj ds tfVy jksx “kjhj esa ?kj dj tkrs gS ftldk funku nokvksa ls laEHko ugh gS pwWfd nok ds nsus ls jksx rks nc tkrk gS A ijUrq ekSdk feyrs gh yEcs vUrjky Ik”pkr iqu% izxV gksrk gsS A ejht nok;s [kkrs [kkrs ijs”kku gks tkrk gsS A vk/kqfud fpfdRlk foKku esa ,d dgkor gS fd nok gh tgj gS ] ,ao tgj gh nok gS A tgj dh vfr vYi ek= nok dk dke djrh gS ijUrq bldk vf/kd ek= esa ;k fQj fu;fer lsou tgj dk dke djrk gS A ukHkh dk Lianu ;fn Bhd e/e eas gks rks le{ks dh euq’; LoLF; gS ,ao nh/kZ vkjksX; thoh gksrk gS A mez ds c<us ] ;k fQj fdUgh dkj.kks ls Lianu viuh txg ls gV tkrh gS rks loZizFke dqN ekufld n”kk;s tSls ruko  ;knnkLr dk de gksuk ]Hkwyus dh izo`fr ] gdykuk ] ;k fdlh Hkh dk;Z esa eu u yxuk ] psgjs ij ruko ] pgjs dh lkSU};Zrk fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds ?kVus yxuk ] psgjk lkoyk ]ckyks dk vf/kd ek= esa {kMuk A vkRe gR;k ];k Lao;e dsk csdkj le{kuk tSlh LFkfr;kW ns[kh tkrh gS A tc ;g y{k.k iwjh rjg ls c< tkrs gS rc /khjs /khjs y{k.k HkksSfrd “kjhj esa jksx ds :Ik esa fn[kykbZ nsus yxrk gS A tSls isV ls lEcfU/kr jksx] fgnz; jksx ] fdMuh jksx ] ckn esa vU; “kkjhfjd ;a= izHkkfor gksus yxrs gsS ftlls ml ;a=ks ls lEcfU/kr O;kf/k;kW gksus yxrh gS A C;wVh Dyhfud fpfdRlk tks fd ,d izkd`frd fpfdRlk i}fr ij dk;Z djrh gS ] ,ao C;wVh ikyZj lapkfydkvksa dks ;g izf”k{k.k gekjh lekt lsoh; laLFkk }kjk fu%”kqYd “kgjks es dSEi yxk dj miyC/k djk;k tkrk gS A bl esa lksSU};Z lEcfU/kr leL;kvks dk funku ukfHk ifj{k.k dj ukHkh Lianu dks ;FkkLFkku ij yk dj fd;k tkrk gS A dbZ izf”kf{kr C;wVh Dyhfud lapkydks us lkSU};Z lEcfU/kr leL;kvks dk mipkj bl izkd`frd fcuk nok ds mipkj fd;k ,ao cMs gh vk”pZ;tud ifj.kke izkIr fd;s gS aA ftlds ckjs es ppkZ ckn esa dh tk;sxh A ;gkW ij ukHkh Lianu ls jksx ds ckjs esa ppkZ dh tk jgh gS A mDr y{k.k ds mHkjrs gh vki ukHkh Lianu dk ifj{k.k Lo;ae dj ldrs gS A blesa vki dks Lianu vius LFkku ls gVk gqvk feysxk A blesa fo’ks”k /;ku j[kus okyh ckr ;g gS fd bl ifj{k.k esa tYn ckth u djs ifj{k.k djrs le; [kkyh isV gksus ls Lianu xfr o mldh y; Li’V le{k esa vkrh gS A

ukHkh ifj{k.k fof/k %&ukHkh ifj{k.k ls jksx dh fLFkfr o jksx dks igpkuk tkrk gS A ;g ifj{k.k vR;Ur lw{e o tfVy gS 

ifj{k.k ls iwoZ jksxh dks ifj{k.k fof/k ds ckjs esa le{kk nsuk pkfg;s rkfd og vki dk ifj{k.k esa iw.kZ lg;ksx djs vU;Fkk ifj.kke mfpr ugh feysxs A jksxh dks ;g tkudkjh ns fd ifj{k.k esa le; yxsxk vr% tYnckth u djs ] “okl dks fdl izdkj ls ifj{k.k ds njc;ku jksds j[kuk gS ] ;g lc ckrs mls igys ls cryk ns rkfd og vki dk iwjk iwjk lg;ksx djs A

lkekU; ifj{k.k%&1&alkekU; ifj{k.k esa loZizFke jksxh dks lh/kk fyVk nhft;s blds ckn mlds iSjks ds nksuks vWxwBksa dks vkil esa feykus dsk dfg;s ] tc jksxh nksuks vWxwBks dks feyk;s rks /;ku ls ns[ks fd fdl iSj dk vWxwBk NksVk gS D;ksfd ukHkh ds Vyus dh fLFkfr esa fdlh ,d iSj dk vWxwBk nwljs iSj ds vWxwBs ls NksVk gksrk gS A dqN fpfdRldks dk vfHker gS fd ftl rjQ dk vWxwBk NksVk gks mls [khpus ls Vyh gqbZ ukHkh vius LFkku ij vk tkrh gS A ijUrq ;g rHkh laHko gS tc ukHkh lkekU; :i ls Vyh gks ;fn tfVy :i ls ,ao iwjkuh voLFkk esa gksxh rks blls mfpr ifj.kke feyus esa lUnsg gS A

  2&ajksxh dks lh/kk fyVk dj mldh ukHkh ls nksuks fuIiy rd dh nwjh;ks dks ukik tkrk gS ;fn ukHkh Vyh gqbZ gksxh rks budh nwjh esa vUrj Li’V fn[ksxk A blh izdkj ukHkh ls nksuks iSjks ds vWxwBs rd dh nwjh dks ukis ;fn ukHkh Vyh gS rks blesa vki dks Li’V vUrj fn[kykbZ nsxk A

3&ukHkh e/; ls ihNs jhM dh ykbZu dks ukirs gS ;fn ukHkh Vyh gS rks ukHkh ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj dh nwjh esa vUrj ns[kk tkrk gS A

4&ukHkh dsUnzd ftls ukHkh dk e/; ikbZUV Hkh dgrs gS blls ukHkh dh nhokj dh nwjh nkfgus ,ao ck;h rjQ ukirs gS ukHkh dk ckjhd ls ckjhd Vyk gksuk blls Li’V gks tkrk gS A ;fn ukHkh dsUnzd ls ukHkh ds ,d rjQ dh nwjh nwljh rjQ dh nwjh ds cjkcj gS rks ukHkh vius LFkku ij gS ;fn ftl rjQ dk Hkkx NksV gksxk ukHkh mlh rjQ Vyrh gS A

lkekU; ukHkh ifj{k.k % jksxh dks lh/kk fyVk nhft;s ,ao mls “okal /khjs /khjs ukHkh ls dbZ ckj [khpus dks dgs ] ;g dze de ls de nl ckj gksuk vko”;d gS A isV dsk fcYdqy lekU; fLFkfr esa jgus ns ,ao iSjks dks igys lh/kk djus dks dgs blds ckn vki lekU; rjhds ls ukHkh ij rhu vaxqfy;k ¼e/;ek ukHkh ds vUnj rtZuh o vukfedk ukHkh ls ckgj½ j[kdj LiUnu eglwl djs A vc ejht ds iSjks dks eksMus dsk dgs blls isV gYdk o eqyk;e gks tk;sxk A iqu% ukHkh ij rhu vaxqfy;k bl izdkj ls j[ks fd e/;ek vaxqyh ukHkh ds vUnj gks ,ao vukfedk o rtZuh ukHkh ds ckgj dh rjQ gks vc iqu% nckc ukHkh o isV ij vaxqfy;ks dh lgk;rk ls Mkyrs gq,s ukHkh Lianu ukHkh ds pkjks vksj eglwl djs A ;g ,d lkekU; ifj{k.k gS A bl ifj{k.k ls vf/kd Vyh ukHkh dh fLFkfr Li’V gks tkrh gS A ijUrq ;fn ckjhd ukHkh Vyh gS ] rsk bldh tkudkjh bl lkekU; ifj{k.k ls ugh gksrh ] blds fy;s vki dks rhu Lrjh; ifj{k.k djuk iMsxk A

1&izFke fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k%&izFke fLrjh; ifj{k.k ,d lkekU; ifj{k.k gsS ijUrq vUrj bruk gS fd blesa mijksDrkuqlkj vWxqfy;ksa dks ukHkh ij j[kdj FkksMk gYdk lk nckc nsdj LiUnu dh fLFkfr ekywe dh tkrh gS A nkgus gkFk dh rhu vaxqfy;k ftlesa e/;ek vaxqyh Bhd ukHkh ij gksuk pkfg;s ] ckdh nks vaxqyh rZtuh ,ao vukfedk ukHkh ds ckgj lh/kh js[kk esa lekukUrj gks ] vc vki /khjs /khjs vUnj dks vaxqfy;k ?kqlkrs tk;s o vuqHko djs dh vki dsk ukHkh dk Lianu fdl rjQ eglwl gks jgk gS A izFke Lrj dk nckc mijh nck gksrk gS A bl nckc dks nsrs gq,s vki ukHkh ds pkjks vksj nks vaxqfy;kW tks ukHkh ls ckgj gS mls ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ /kqekrs tk;s ,ao e/;ek vaxqyh ukHkh ds vUnj gh gksuk pkfg;s ;fn bl izdkj ds ifj{k.k ls Hkh LiUnu ugh feyrk ] rks fQj jksxh dks nksuks iSjks dks eksMus dks dgs iqu% nckc nsrs gq;s iwoZ dh HkkWrh ukHkh ds pkjksa vksj LiUnu dks ekyqe djuk pkfg;s A bl ds ckn jksxh dks iqu% iSj lh/kk djus dks dgs o “okl dks ukHkh ls [khprs gq,s jksdus dks dgs o vki viuh vWxqfy;ksa dks iwoZ dh HkkWrh /kqekrs tk;s A iqu% iSj dks eksMus dk funsZ”k ns o iqu% ,d ckj iwjh “okl dks [khpus o fQj /khjs /khjs NksMrs gq,s ukHkh dks vUnj dh rjQ [khpus dks dgrs tk;s A mijksDr ifj{k.k dze esa ;fn LiUnu fey Hkh tk;s rks Hkh iwjk djuk pkfg;s pwWfd LiUnu viuk LFkku cnyrk jgrk gS A bl dze dks nks rhu ckj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS A ;g duQjes”ku ifj{k.k gS A

2&f}fr; fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k%& f}fr; fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k Hkh iwoZ ifj{k.k dh rjg ls fd;k tkrk gS ijUrq blesa vUrj dsoy nckc dk gksrk gS izFke fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k esa nckc tks ukHkh ij fn;k Fkk mldh vis{kk ;g nckc bruk gksrk gS ftlesa isV dk e/;e Hkkx nckc dh otg ls ncus yxrk gS A   ;fn izFke Lrj ds nckc ij Lianu u feys rks nckc dks vkSj c<k ns ;g nckc e/;ek Lrj dk nckc dgykrk gS a

3&r`rh; fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k %&ar`fr; fLrjh; nckc ifj{k.k Hkh iwoZ ifj{k.k dh rjg ls fd;k tkrk gS A ;fn bl e/;ek Lrj ds nckc ls Hkh Lianu u feys rks iwjs tksj dk nckc fn;k tkrk gS  bls vfUre Lrj dk nckc Hkh dgrs gsS A ;fn jksx us iwjh rjg ls “okl jksd j[kh gS ] rks bl Lrj ij ukHkh LiUnu Li’V le{k esa vk tkrk gS A ifj{k.k esa ;fn le; vf/kd yxs ,ao jksxh dks “okl vf/kd nsj rd jksduk iMs ] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa jksxh “okl dks ukHkh rd vUnj dh rjQ [khps jgs ,ao og lhus ls “okl ys ldrk gS A bl izdkj ds LiUnu ifj{k.k esa vf/kd lqfo/kk gksrh gS A pwWfd ;g ifj{k.k ukHkh ds pkjks vksj djuk iMrk gS bl fy;s lkekUrj ifj{k.k ftlesa ukHkh ij e/;ek vxqyh ,ao “ks’k nks vxqfy;k ukHkh ds ckgj lh/ks lekukUr gksrh gS A nqljs ifj{k.k esa e/;ek vaxqyh dks ukHkh ij j[krs gsS ,ao nksuks vaxqyh;ksa dsk mij uhps cjVhZdy iksft”ku esa j[krs gS A blls ftl rjQ LiUnu gksrk gS ekyqe gksus yxrk gS ] ;k fQj bl ifj{k.k dks bl izdkj ls Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS A vki viuh e/;ek vaxqyh dks ukHkh ds vUnj Mky ns ,ao nksuks vxqfy;ks dks ckgj dh rjQ j[k dj ifj{k.k djs blds ckn mlh dze esa /kMh ds dkaVs dh rjg ls ckgj dh vxqfy;ksa dks /kqekrs gq;s ifj{k.k djrs tk;s A ftl LFkku ls izfj{k.k izkjaEHk fd;k Fkk mlh LFkku ij vk dj :duk pkfg;s A bl izdkj ds ifj{k.k esa LiUnu vki dks ukHkh ds mij ;k uhps ;k fQj ukHkh ds pkjks vksj dgh Hkh fey ldrk gS aA dHkh dHkh blls Hkh de nwjh ;k dsoy ukHkh o`r ds vUnj gh ] ukHkh LiUnu [kldk gqvk feyrk gS A bl fLFkfr esa ifj{k.k djuk dfBu gks tkrk gS a A  ukfHk ds ckgj ds LiaUnu dks rks vklkuh ls igpkuk tk ldrk gsS A ijUrq ukHkh ds o`r ds vUnj ds ladh.kZ o lw{e ifj{k.k esa dkQh dBukbZ;Wk gksrh gS A ;g fLFkfr jksx ds iqjkus gks tkus ij curh gS A blfy;s ukHkh Lianu dk ifj{k.k cMh gh lko/kkuhiwoZd djuk pkfg;s ] blesa tYnckth djuk mfpr ugh gS A lw{e ukHkh Lianu Vyus dks ukHkh o`r LiUnu dgkW tkrk gS A ;g iqjkus jksxks esa fn[kykbZ nsrk gsS A dqN fpfdRld ukHkh dfiax ;a= ls mipkj djus dh lykg nsrs gS  lkekU; ukHkh Lianu ] ukHkh dfiax ls Bhd gks ldrk gS aA ijUrq lw{e ukHkh Lianu dh n”kk esa ] ukHkh  dfiax ls ykHk gksus dh laHkkou de gksrh gS A bl fLFkrh esa ,asls dfiax ;=ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlds di dk O;kl de ls de gks A tSls ukHkh dh lkbZt dk ftls ukHkh ds vUnj Mkydj dfiax fd;k tk lds A ckjhd ukfHk ds Vyus ij dfiax lsV dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg;s A

Lianu dsk ;FkkLFkku ykuk%& ukHkh mipkj fpfdRlk dh ekU;rk gS fd nwfu;k Hkj ds lkjs jksxsk dh tM gS ukHkh LiUnu dk vius LFkku ls f[kld tkuk A ;g ,d cMk nZ”ku ]o fo’k; gS A v/;kRe o euks;ksx fpfdRlk i}fr;ks esa bl fo’k; esa mYys[k feyrk gS ftles dgkW x;k gS fd gekjs “kjhj esa NS% lw{e pdz gksrs gS bu ij /;ku dsfUnr dj vlhe “kDrh;kW izkIr dh tk ldrh gS A vk;qosZn izkd`frd ,ao rFkkdfFkr vU; fpfdRlk i}fr;ks esa ,slh ekU;rk;s jgh gS fd jksx dh mRifr dk ewy dkj.k eu gS A v/;kRe o vU; nZ”ku “kkL=ksa esa nks izdkj ds “kjhj dh ekU;rk gS  HkkSfrd ftls LFkwy “kjhj ,ao nwljk “kjhj ftls ge lw{e “kjhj dgrs gS A igys lw{e “kjhj esa jksxkdze.k gksrk gS blds ckn og HkksSfrd “kjhj esa fn[kykbZ nsus yxrk gS A HkksSfrd “kjhj esa jksx vkdze.k gksus ls HkkSfrd d’V ifjyf{kr gksus yxrs gS A ;fn vkdze.k ekufld fLrj ij gksrk gS rks ekufld ruko ] fu.kZ; ysus dh vleFkZrk ] fexhZ ] fgLVhfj;k ] mUekn ]ikxyiu ] ;knnk”r dk detksj gksuk ] ekufld fodykaxrk vkfn y{k.k fn[ks tk ldrs gS A ukHkh ds vius LFkku ls f[kld tkus ls dbZ izdkj dh O;kf/k;kW gksrh gS A ftlesa ekufld Lrj ls ysdj HkkSfrd Lrj rd dh leLr chekjh;kW gS  dqN C;fDr vDlj f”kdk;rs djrs feyrs gS fd mudk MkbZts”ku Bhd ugh jgrk ] Hkw[k ugh yxrh ][kk;k fi;k iprk ugh gS dCt jgrk gS ];k iryh ysVhx gksrh gS isV ges”kk Hkjk Hkjk jgrk gS ;k eyR;kx dh bDNk cuh jgrh gS A pwWfd loZizFke bldk vkdze.k isV ls gh “kq: gksrk gS A ;g flEQkbZfVd uoZ dks lcls igys viuk f”kdkj cukrh gS blls MkbZts”ku flLVe ij izHkko iMrk gS A flEQkbZfVd uoZ dks HkkoukRed uoZ Hkh dgrs gS A bldk izHkko eu o MkbZts”ku flLVe ij loZ izFke ns[kk tkrk gS A tc bldk izHkko eu ij gksrk gS rc ruko o ekufld jksx gksrs gS A blh uoZ dk izHkko O;fDr dh lqUnjrk ij iMrk gS A ftlds dkj.k psgjs dk rst [kRe gks tkrk gS A jksxh Fkdk Fkdk lk fn[krk gS ] mlesa QqrhZ ugh jgrh A tc ;g fLFkfr vf/kd le; rd jgus yxrh gS rc Ropk izHkkfor gksrh gS eLls nkx /kCcs ;k eqgkls Ropk dk jax cnyuk ] Ropk ij QksMk ]QqWfl;k ] Ropk ij {kq::h;kW ] ;k dHkh dHkh Ropk o`f} tSlh fLFkfr fufeZr gks tkrh gS A LiUnu dk vius LFkku ls f[kld tkus ls L+=h;ks esa ckW{kiu o iq:’kks esa uenhZ tSlh fLFkfr;kW fufeZr gksrh gS A dbZ bl izdkj ds ds”kks esa ;g ns[kk x;k fd ,slh dbZ fL=h;kW ftUgs cPps ugh gksrs Fks mUgksus tc fdlh tkudkj ukHkh LiUnu ds fpfdRld dks fn[kyk;k rks mudh ukHkh LiUnu f[kldh gqbZ ikbZ xbZ ftls ;FkkLFkku ykus ij xHkZ/kkj.k gqvk A dgus dk vFkZ gS fd HkkSfrd chekjh gks ;k ekufld ;k fQj lkSUnZ; lEcf/kr dksbZ Hkh leL;k D;ks u gks ,slh fLFkfr essa ukHkh LiUnu ges”kk f[kldk gqvk gh feysxk A fdlh Hkh jksx ;k lkSUnZ; ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ Hkh leL;k gks blesa ges”kk ukHkh LiUnu f[kldk gqvk gh feysxk A rFkk bldk mipkj ek= ukHkh LiUnu dks ;FkkLFkku ykuk gS A ukHkh LiUnu o jksx dh ,d yEch lwph gS ftldk o.kZu vyx ls ukHkh jksx mipkj iqLrd es feysxk A

1&ijEijkxr mipkj fof/k%& ijEijkxr mipkj fof/k esa dsoy gkFkks ls felkt dj ds LiUnu dsk ;FkkLFkku yk;k tkrk gS A

 ;g ,d iqjkuh o Dykfld fof/k gS blds ifj.kke vR;kf/kd lUrks’ktud jgs gsS A ijUrq bl mipkj fof/k esa le; ds lkFk vR;kf/kd /kS;Z dh vko”;drk gksrh gS A mipkj ls iwoZ jksxh dks [kkyh isV gksuk pkfg;s vU;Fkk ifj.kke ugh feysxk A  tSlk fd mij cry; x;s rjhds ls LiUnu dh fLFkfr dks ekyqe djus ds i”pkr fpdus nzo dsk LVksed ij Mky dj felkt djrs gS A blds i”pkr ftl rjQ LiUnu f[kldk gqvk feyrk gS mlls FkksMh lh nwjh ls pkjks vWxqfy;ksa dh lgk;rk ls LiUnu dks nckrs gq,s ukHkh ij ykdj NksM nsrs gS A LiUnu tks fd f[kldk gqvk feyrk gS mls gh pkjks vWxqfy;ks ls vPNh rjg ls nckc nsrs gq,s gh /khjs /khjs ukHkh rd f[kldk;k tkrk gS A ;g dze de ls de nl iUnzg ckj djuk pkfg;s A blds i”pkr FkksMh nsj ckn iqu% ukHkh ds pkjks rjQ blh izdkj ls nckc nsrs gq,s ukHkh ij vWxqfy;ksa dks yk dj NksMrs tk;s ;g dze Hkh de ls de nl iUnzg ckj gksuk pkfg;s A blds ckn ,d tyrk gqvk fn;k ukHkh ij j[ks o fdlh [kks[kys crZu dks ml ij j[k ns ] ,slk djus ls [kks[kys crZu dh gok fudy tk;sxh o crZu isV ij vPNh rjg ls fpid tkrk gS A mDr [kks[kys crZu dh gok ds fudy tkus ls ml LFkku ij csD;w iSnk gksrk gS bl f[kpko ds dkj.k ukHkh LiUnu vius ;FkkLFkku ij LFkkfir gks tkrk gS A ;g ,d iqjkuh ijUrq vR;kf/kd dkjxj fof/k gS A

2-&flaxy di fof/k %&;g fof/k mlh rjg fd iqjkuh fof/k gS A ftlesa xzkE;oklh ukHkh Vy tkus ij fdlh [kks[kys crZu dks ukHkh ij fn;k dks vkx ls tyk dj j[k dj crZu dks ml ij myVk nsrs Fks ,slk djus ls ml LFkku ij csD;we ds dkj.k crZu elYl okys Hkkx dks [khprk Fkk ,ao Vyh gqbZ ukHkh vius LFkku ij LFkkfir gks tkrh Fkh A pwWfd vc blds LFkku ij flaxy di fof/k ls mipkj dfiax fpfdRlk esa fd;k tkrk gS tks fd ,D;qiapj dh ,d “kk[kk gS A loZ izFke jksxh dks [kkyh isV cqykrs gS rRi”pkr ukHkh LiUnu dk ifj{k.k mij crykbZ fof/k ls fd;k tkrk gS A LiUn ds ekyqe gksus ds i”pkr usosy ij vk;y dks pkjks rjQ vPNh rjg ls QSyk fn;k tkrk gS A blds ckn xhyh feVVh ;k vkVs dks usosy ij bl izdkj ls j[krs gS rkfd usosy ij fn;k ;k fdlh oLrq dks j[k dj vkx tykus ij Ropk u tys A oSls ukHkh ij iwjk ikuh Hkj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd dfiax ls osD;we gksus ij ikuh dh otg ls vkx dh ykS Ropk ds lEiZd esa u vk;s A xhyh feVVh ;k xhyk vkVk dks gkFkks ls jksVh dh rjg ls eksVh irZ cuk dj ukHkh ij j[ks blds ckn mlds Åij ,d fn;k j[k nhft;s ]mlds ckn ,d dkVZu ¼:bZ½ dks LizhV esa iwjh rjg ls fHkxks dj j[ks o ngus gkFk ls dfiax Xykl dks idMs jgs ] tSls gh :bZ esa vkx yxkrs gsS ] og vPNh rjg ls ,dne ls tyus yxrh gsS A mlh le; vki dfiax dks ml ij tYnh ls mYVk ns ,slk djus ls dfix ds di esa csD;qe iSnk gksus ls og  vPNh rjg ls LVksed ij fpid tk;sxh A ,ao vkx rqjUrq cq{k tkrh gS csD;qe ds f[kpko dh otg ls ukHkh ds vkl vkl dh elYl di ds mij dks  f[kprh gS A blls ukHkh ds vUnj Hkjk gqvk ikuh mij dks fudy dj pkjks rjQ di ds vUnj QSy tkrk gS A blls nks ykHk gksrs gS ,d rks tyrh gqbZ vkx dh ykS tks vkDlhtu gsrq di ds eqWg ls ckgj fudyus dk iz;kl djrh gS ikuh ds dkj.k Ropk ds lEiZd esa ugh vk ikrh blls Ropk ds tyus dh laHkkouk iwjh rjg ls [kRe gks tkrh gsS ikuh dh ogt ls vkx tYnh cq{k tkrh gS oSls Hkh di ds vUnj dh gok ds tyrs gh vkx iwjh rjg ls cq{k tkrh gsS A nwljk ykHk ikuh ds Hkjus dk ;g gksrk gS fd di ds vUnj tsk csD;qe iSnk gksrh gS mlds dkj.k ukHkh ds vkl ikl ds elYl di ds vUnj mij dh rjQ f[kprs gS A ikuh ds dkj.k di ds eqWg dks f[kpus esaa lqfo/kk gksrh gS ,ao ftruh elYl f[kp ldrh gS mruh ikuh ds fpduiu ds dkj.k vklkuh ls f[kp tkrh gS A di dks FkksMh nsj de ls de nks ls rhu pkj feuV rd mDr LFkku ij yxk jgus ns blds ckn rtZuh vWxqyh dks di ds eqWg o LVksed dh Ropk ds vUnj Mkys ,slk djus ls ml LFkku ls gok di esa Hkj tk;sxh o di Ropk ls vyx gks tk;sxk A dfiax fd;s x;s LFkku ij f[kpko dh otg ls ,d xksy fu”kku cu tkrk gS bls gYds gkFkks ls bl izdkj felkt djs rkfd nckc u iMs A ;g mipkj iwjk gks pqdk gS A ijUrq ejht dks de ls de ,d nks ?kVs rd lh/kk blh izdkj ysVs jgus dk funZ”k ns A dfiax ds ckn lhfM;kW ckj ckj p<uk mrjuk ;k ctuh lkeku vkfn mBkuk oftZr gS A lkbZfdy pykuk ;k rst xfr ls nkSMus ls LiUnu iqu mlh LFkku ij vk ldrk gS A vr% ejht dks bldh iw.kZ fgnk;r nsuk pkfg;s A

3&fofHkUu lkbZt ds di ls LiUnu dks ;FkkLFkku ykuk%& loZizFke cMs di dks ukHkh dsk mij j[kdj ] dfiax djs ]bls dqN nsj ds fy;s mlh LFkku ij NksM ns ] /;ku jgs bl mipkj esa jksxh dks fdlh Hkh izdkj dk nZn u gks ;fn nZn gksrk gS rks di dks fudky nhft;s ] dqN nsj nks ;k rhu feuV ds Ik”pkr di dks fudky ns ] blds ckn mlls de O;kl ds di dks ukHkh ij j[k dj dfiax djs bls Hkh dqN nsj ds fy;s yxkdj NksM ns ] bl izdkj vki rhu pkj ckj di dh lkbZt de djrs gq;s mipkj djrs tk;s ] vUr esa tks mipkj djuk gS mls iwjh lko/kkuhiwoZd djuk pkfg;s A pwafd bl izdkj ls vki us tks dfiax dh gS mlls Lianu ukHkh dh rjQ vkus yxk gS ]vc vUr esa vki dks ukHkh dh lkbZt ds o`r okys di dks ys ,ao ukHkh ds o`r ij bl izdkj ls j[ks fd di dk eqWg ukHkh ij Bhd rjg ls gks vc bls yxkdj 

       dfiax djs ]bls nks rhu ckj djs A bl le; vki dks /;ku j[kuk gS fd dfiax djrs le; ukHkh ds vUnj dk Hkkx mij dh rjQ f[kprk gS ] vr% mruh gh di dh gok fudkys ] ftruk jksx vklkuh ls lg lds ] vUr esa bl izdkj ds di dk iz;ksx djs ftls ukHkh ds vUnj vklkuh ls Mky dj dfiax dh tk lds A bl izdkj ds dfiax ls ckjhd ls ckjhd Vyh gqbZ ukHkh vius LFkku ij vk tkrh gS A ijEijkxr rjhds ls jksxh ds isV ij fpduk inkFkZ yxk dj Vyh gqbzZ ukHkh ij nckc nsrs gq;s mls vius LFkku vFkkZr ukHkh ds chpks chp ykrs gS A blds ckn ukHkh ds vUnj vaxqfy;ks dks x<k dj nckrs gsS A fpduk rjy inkFkZ vk;y vkfn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A blesa vylh ds rsy dk iz;ksx gksrk gS A ;g ukHkh dks ;FkkLFkku ykus esa vPNk dk;Z djrh gS A vylh ds rsy ds ukHkh ij ,ao mlds vkl ikl yxk dj ifj{k.k djus ls Lianu tYnh fey tkrk gS A ,ao ifj{k.k ds lkFk mipkj Hkh lkFk gh lkFk fd;k tk ldrk gS A ftl rjQ Lianu f[kld x;k gks ml rjQ vaxqyh dk nckc nsrs gq;s mls chp esa ykdj dqN nsj rd nck;s j[ks NksMus ds ckn iqu% ifj{k.k djus ] ;fn Lianu Bhd txg ij vk x;k gks rks jksxh dks FkksMh nsj ds fy;s ysVs jgus ns ] blds ckn mls mBrs le; ukHkh ij n;k ;k fdlh [kks[kyh cLrq ls ukHkh dks nckdj dqN nsj rd cSBs jgus dks dgs A ckn esa cLrq dks fudky ns ,ao [kMs gksrs le; ,d ckj iqu% ifj{k.k djs ;fn LiUnu ;FkkLFkku chpks chp gS rks fQj mls tkus ns ;fn LiUnu [kMs gksus ;k pyus ij f[kld tkrk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh fn;k ;k [kks[kyh oLrq dks ukHkh ds mij dqN nsj ;k lg lds rks fnu Hkj c/kk jgus ns A bl fLFkfr esa jksxh viuk nSfud dk;Z igys dh gh rjg djrk jgs A tc oLrq dks fudkys rks iqu% ifj{k.k djs ;fn Bhd txg ij gS rks fQj nqljs ;k rhljs fnu blh izdkj dk mipkj vo”; djs ;g mipkj dqwN fnuks rd fu;fer djrs jguk pkfg;s A

C;wVh Dyhfud mipkj%&ukHkh ds Vyus ls lkSU};Z lEcf/kr leLr leL;k;s mRiUu gksrh gS A tSls eqWgklksa dk fudyuk ]eLls]Ropk esa {kq:jh;kW] Ropk dk dkyk iMuk]ckyksa dk {kMuk]le; ls igys ckyksa dk lQsn gksuk ],d fuf”pr mez ds ckn Hkh L=h; lqyHk vaxks dk fodkl u gksuk ]xHkkZoLFkk i”pkr LVªsp ekdZ ds fu”kkuks dk cuuk]vR;kf/kd eksVkik ]ekufld ruko] nkWrks o uk[kquks dk dkyk iMuk o le; ls igys VwVuk vkfn bu leLr leL;kvks dh tkudkjh ukHkh LiUnu dh igpku ls gksrh gS A ukHkh LiUnu ukHkh dssUnzd ij gS rks fdlh Hkh izdkj dh lkSU};Z leL;k;s ugh gksrh ijUrq ;fn bl dsUnzd ls ckjhd lwbZ dh uksd ds cjkcj Hkh LiUnu dk LFkku cnyk rks le{kks lkSU};Z ls lEcfU/kr dbZ izdkj dh leL;k;s gksuk izkjEHk gks tk;sxh A vr% loZizFke C;wVh Dyhfud mipkj esa ukHkh LiUnu dk ifj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ukHkh LiUnu f[kldus ij ukHkh dh cukoV o mlds vkdkj o izdkj esa vUrj ns[kk tkrk gS A tks ukHkh cukoV v/;k; mYysf[kr gS A ukHkh dks ;FkkLFkku ykus ds fy;s ekSDlk ] ,D;qiapj ] gksE;ks C;wVh iapj ] ,D;qiz”kj ,ao usosy ,D;qiapj vkfn mipkj dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gS A

                    ;ksx foKku ds vuqlkj

;ksx esaa ukfM;ksa dh l[;k cgrj gtkj ls T;knk crykbZ x;h gS vkSj bldk mnxe L=ksar ukfHk LFky gS A dbZ ckj ;g Lianu ukfHk ls FkksMk gV dj eglwl gksrk gS A ftls ukHkh Vyuk ;k f[klduk Hkh dgk tkrk gS A ukHkh yEcs le; rd ;g vuqHko gS fd iq:’ksk dh ukHkh ckbZ vksj ,ao L=h;ksa dh ukHkh nkbZ vksj Vyk djrh gS A ukHkh ds bl izdkj ls yEcs le; rd Vyus ls mnj fodkj ds vykok O;fD ds nkWrksa ]us=ksa  o ckyksa ds LokLF; ij Hkh izHkko iMrk gS A nkWrksa dh LokHkkfod ped de gksus yxrh gS A ;nkdnk nkWrksa esa ihMk gksrh gS A us=ksa dh lqUnjrk o T;ksfr +de gksus yxrh gS ]cky le; ls igys lQsn gksus yxrs gS A vkyL; Fkdku ]fpMfpMkgV]]dke esa eu u yxuk ]nq”fpUrk ] fujk”kk ] vdkj.k Hk; tSlh ukdkjkRed izo`fr;kW ukHkh Lianu ds ;Fkk LFkku gV tkus ls mRiUu gksrh gS A ;fn ukHkh Lianu Åij dh rjQ py jgk gS rks vXuk”; [kjkc gksus yxrk gS A blls QsQMks ij xyr izHkko gksrk gS Aftlls e/kqesg vLFkek czkdkbVl tSlh chekjh;ksa dh laHkkouk c< tkrh gsS A ;fn ;g Lianu uhps dh rjQ pyk tk;s rks irys nLr gksus yxrs gS A ckbZ vksaj f[kldus ls “khryrk dh deh gksus yxrh gS lnhZ tqdke [kkWlh dQtfur jksx tYnh tYnh gksrs gS

Nkguh rjQ gVus ij yhoj [kjkc gksdj eankXuh gks ldrh gS A fiRrkf/kD; ,flM tyu vkfn dh f”kdk;rs gksus yxrh gS A xehZ lnhZ dk larqyu “kjhj esa fcxM tkrk gS A eankXuh ]vip ] vQjk tSlh chekjh;kW gksus yxrh gS A ;fn ukHkh isV ds Åij dh rjQ vk tk;s ;kus jhM ds foijhr rks eksVkik gksus yxrk gS ,sls O;fDr eksVkis ds f”kdkj gksrs gS A mUgs xSl dh fZ”kdk;rs gksrh gS A ;fn ukHkh ds vksj jhM dh gMMh dh rjQ pyh tk; rks O;fDr dqN Hkh [kk;s  og nqcyk gksrk pyk tkrk gS A ukHkh f[kldus ls ekufld ,ao vk/;kfRed {kerk;s de gksus yxrh gS A ukHkh dks ikrky yksd dgk x;k gS e`R;q dsckn Hkh izk.k ukHkh esa N% feuV rd jgrs gS A ;fn ukHkh Bhd e/;ek Lrj ds chp esa pyrh gsS rc fL=;kW xHkZ/kkj.k ;ksX; gksrh gS A ;fn ;gh e/;ek Lrjls f[kld dj uhps jh< dh rjQ pyh tk;s rks ,slh L=h;kW xHkZ /kkj.k ugh dj ldrh A vdlj ;fn ukHkh fcydqy uhps jh< dh rjQ tkrh gS rks iQSyksfiu V;wc ugh [kqyrh vkSj bl dkj.jk fL=h;kW xHkZ/kkj.kugh dj drh dbZ ck> L=h;ksa ij iz;ksx dj ukHkh dks e/;ek Lrj ij yk;kx;k A blls cka> fL=h;kW  Hkh xHkZ/kkj.k ;ksX; gks x;h A dqN ekeyks esa mipkj o’kksZ l spy jgk Fkk ,ao fpfdRldks us ;g dg fn;k Fkk fd ;g xHkZ/kj.k ;ksX; ugh gS fdUrq ukHkh fpfdRldksa us bl ykbykt jksx dks ukHkh Lianu dks ;FkkLFkku yk dj Bhd dj fn;k A

Ekgf’kZ iartyh us ukHkh dks cgqr egRoiw.kZ LFkku ekuk gS mudk dguk gS fd ukHkh ;fn uhps dks ljd tk;s rks Nkrh vkWr ij f{kpko gks tkrk gS vkSj irys nLr vkuk “kq: gks tkrk gS T;knk fnu gksus ij [kwu ds nLr vkuk Hkh “kq: gks rkrk gS rFkk vipu mnj “kwyLoIu nks’k rFkk isV es xqMxqM gksus yxrh gS tks cgkj rd lkQ lqukbZ iMrh gS A ;fn Åij dks ljd tk;s rks vQjk dCt [kVVh Mdkjs vkuk ]lhus esa lqbZ pqHkus tSlk nZn gksrk gS A ;gkW rd  fny dk nkSjk iM tkus tSlk Hk;kud o tku ysok jksx Hkh ukHkh dh fod`fr ls gksrk gS AukHkh ds ihNs dh vksj ljd tkus ls rhc nmj”kwy gks tkrk gS ftls ck;qxksyk dgrs gS L=h;ksa esa ukHkh ljd tkus ls “osr iznj ckU/;rk d’Vkjro ;kus ekgokjh vf/kd fnuksa rd pkyw jgrh gS vf/kd jDrL=ko ihMk ds lkFk gksrk gS A detksjh cSpSuh ?kj x`gLrh ds dk;ksZ esa eu ugh yxrk lkFk gh vusd izdkj dh O;kf/k;kW mRiUu gks tkrh gS A ,slh efgyk;s gR;k ;k vkRe gR;k dk Hkh iz;kl djrh gS dqN efgykvksa esa fgLVhfj;k rFkk dqN fejxh jksx ds Hkh f”kdkj gks tkrh gS A ;g Hkh ik;k x;k gS fd ukHkh ds f[kldus ls efLr’d dh fopkj {kerk;s de gks tkrh gS blls ldkjkRe fopkjks dk vHkko ik;k tkrk gS blh dkj.k ,slh efgyk;s vdlj fgLVhfj;k dk f”kdkj gksrh gS A blh ekufld dkj.kks dk ifj.kke dbZ efgyk;s foijhr udkjkRed lksp dh otg ls vkRe gR;k dk iz;kl djrh gS A ges”kk bl izdkj dh fL=h;kW nwljks dk nks’k ns[krh jgrh gS ,ao ?kj esa ges”kk yMkbZ >xMk djrh gS A bl izdkj dh efgyk;s ,dne LokFkhZ gks tkrh gS vius ifr ls Hkh I;kj ugh djrh dsoy mUgs viuk LokFkZ gh fn[kykbZ nsrk gS A ifr ls >wB cksyuk ],ao nksgjh uhrh pyrh gS A ukHkh fod``r gks tkus ds dkj.k vYi vk;q esa gh ckyks dk lQn gks tkuk ckyks dk >Muk ckyks dk :[kkiu ;gkW rd dh dqN yksxks dh ,d fuf”pr mez gks tkus ij Hkh yEckbZ ugh c<rh blh izdkj yMdh;ksa dk “kkjhfjd fodkl ds lkFk muds L=h lqyHk vaxks dk fodkl :d tkrk gS tSls mjkst ]o furEc dk u fodflr gksuk ] ukHkh fod`r gksus ij bldk izHkko Ropk ij Hkh gksrk gS Ropk es :[kkiu Ropk lkoyh ftlesa ped ugh gksrh A ;fn ukHkh ukHkh e/; fcUnw ls nkguh rjQ ukHkh dh nhokj rd f[kld tk;s rks isV esa “kwy dk nZn ds lkFk isV esa dSlj dh f”kdk;r gks ldrh gS A ,sls O;fDr;sk dh ges”kk xje rkjhl cuh jgrh gS mUgs ges”kk xehZ dh f”kdk;r gksrh gS A ukHkh dk ukHkh fnokj rd f[kldus ij dbZ izdkj ds jksx gks ldrs gS A
C;wVh Dyhfud dk fu%'kqYd izf'k{k.k ?kj cSBs esy ls izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS ;fn vki C;wVh Dyhfud dk izf'k{k.k fu%'kqYd izkIr djuk pkgrs gS rks d`i;k viuk bZesy ,Msªl gekjs esy ij Hkst dj gekjs bl izksxjke ls tqM ldrs gS A